Optoelectronic Devices

In the field of optoelectronics, we mainly develop photodetectors and semiconductor lasers for the infrared spectral range (wavelength > 1,5 µm), but also for the solar-blind ultraviolet spectral range ( < 280 nm).

 

  • We customize our lasers for the emission range of 2 – 11 µm, particularly focussing on quantum cascade lasers and optically pumped semiconductor disk lasers.

  • With regard to infrared photodetectors our focus lies on matrix and single detectors of highest performance based on antimonic typ II superlattices and InGaAs. We develop highly sensitive avalanche photodiodes (APDs) with integrated signal amplification for the detection of very weak optical signals. Our bispectral detectors allow for color vision in the infrared regime.

Miniaturized, broadband spectrally tunable quantum cascade laser with emission wavelengths in the mid-infrared range and high scanning frequency up to 1 kHz.
© Fraunhofer IAF
Miniaturized, broadband spectrally tunable quantum cascade laser with emission wavelengths in the mid-infrared range and high scanning frequency up to 1 kHz.
Hand hält Mikro-Quantenkaskadenlaser
© Fraunhofer IAF

Quantum cascade lasers

We currently focus on the following developments:

  • Improving the output power and performance efficiency
  • Preservation of the beam quality
  • Optimization of the epitaxial semiconductor layer structure
  • Efficient cooling of components via improved packaging technology

Optically pumped semiconductor disk lasers

Experts of Fraunhofer IAF conduct research on the basis of group III antimonides in order to extend the functionality of semiconductor lasers. An example is the integration of chips in external resonators in the form of compact laser modules for spectrally fast tunable laser systems.

Applications:

  • spectroscopic sensors – real-time detection of solid substances
  • medical applications
  • safety applications – stand-off detection of hazardous substances

UV-detector
© IAF Fraunhofer
Avalanche photodiodes
© Fraunhofer IAF

Infrared detectors

Matrix and single detectors of highest performance:

  • InAs/GaSb type II superlattices for the mid- (MWIR, 3 – 5 µm) and long-wave infrared (LWIR, 8 – 12 µm)
  • InGaAs for the short-wave infrared (SWIR, < 1.7 µm)
  • AlGaN for the solar blind ultraviolet regime (< 280 nm)

Devices using heterojunctions are being developed in order to improve the performance. These have significant advantages over commonly used homojunction devices, particularly in the field of dark current and noise behavior.

 

Avalanche photodiodes

We develop highly sensitive avalanche photodiodes (APDs) with integrated signal amplification for applications that require the detection of very weak optical signals.

We do this for the solar-blind ultraviolet spectrum below 280 nn as well as for the short-wave infrared (SWIR, 0,9 – 1,7 µm), for which we optimize AlGaN and InGaAs APDs.

Current research projects

Further Information

For Networkers

Information about how to cooperate with Fraunhofer IAF can be found at the following link.

Scientific Publications

Our most recent scientific publications can be found at the following link:

For Customers

General information about the research on »Optoelectronic Devices« at Fraunhofer IAF can be found at the following link.