Portfolio of GaN High-Frequency Electronics

Epitaxy

Application-specific epitaxy using metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) for GaN HEMT technologies on 4’’, 6’’ or 8’’ wafers

Substrates

  • Silicon carbide (SiC)
  • Aluminum nitride (AlN)
  • Gallium nitride (GaN)

Epitaxy

  • Gallium nitride (GaN)
  • Aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN)
View into the MOCVD hall at Fraunhofer IAF
© Fraunhofer IAF
Fraunhofer IAF has several state-of-the-art MOCVD systems for the epitaxial growth of GaN wafers

Technologies

Development and manufacturing of GaN process lines on wafers up to 4’’

Process modules

  • Ohm contacts
  • Gate modules
  • Wafer backside processing
  • Process chains according to specifications

Process lines

  • GaN07
    70 nm, up to 170 Ghz, MMIC (in development)
  • GaN10
    100 nm, > 100 GHz, MMIC, power density 2 W/mm, NF = 2 dB at 80 GHz
  • GaN15
    150 nm, up to 75 GHz, MMIC, power density 4.5 W/mm, NFmin = 1.5 dB at 40 GHz
  • GaN50X
    500 nm, 1–10 GHz, power transistor, 100 VDS, power density up to 15 W/mm, PAE > 50 %
Wafer with golden microstructures
© Fraunhofer IAF
Front-side processed GaN-on-SiC wafer with GaN10 process

Components and Circuits

Development and production of components and integrated circuits according to the individual requirements of projects and customers

  • Simulation-based design and realization of HEMT MMICs from L-band to D-band
    • In-house production of mask sets
    • Integrated passive components 
    • Gate definition using electron beam lithography
  • Development and production of demonstrators, pilot lines and small series
  • Provision of multi-project wafer runs
Golden microchips on a green circuit board
© Fraunhofer IAF
Transmitter for 6G communications in the D-band

Packaging and Modules

Design and construction of modules, also using power combination and innovative concepts such as co-integration and hetero-integration for more compact and at the same time more powerful and efficient multifunctional high-frequency components

Module manufacturing

  • Power amplifiers (PA) and high power amplifiers (HPA)
  • Low-noise amplifiers (LNA)
  • Front-end modules
  • PCB modules
  • Waveguide modules
  • Hybrid modules
  • Split-block modules
Golden electronics module on a mirroring surface
© Fraunhofer IAF
GaN power amplifier modules for the W-band

Characterization

Chemical, structural and optical characterization of epitaxial and processed wafers as well as components, circuits and modules

  • Power measurement with active loadpull up to 170 GHz
  • Reliability measurements: On-wafer and packaged
  • S-parameters up to 1 THz
  • S-parameter and power measurement in protected device (for 100 V devices)
  • Pulsed-IV for trapping characterization
View into a device for measuring processed wafers: swivel arms glide over wafer structures.
© Fraunhofer IAF
THz measuring station for on-wafer characterization of semiconductor devices

Range of Services in GaN High-Frequency Electronics

Research and development services along the semiconductor value chain

Epitaxy

Order epitaxial layers from us according to your specifications for electronic and optoelectronic components.

Wafer runs

We offer multi-project wafer runs (MPW) and complete mask processing for electronic and optoelectronic components with frontside and backside processing.

Analysis of semiconductor materials

We offer analytical methods for the chemical and structural characterization of bulk semiconductors, heterostructures and thin-film systems.

 

Devices, ICs, modules

We develop innovative devices, ICs, and modules with world-class performance and efficiency.

Metrology

Fraunhofer IAF has a large number of measurement systems for characterizing ICs and modules.

 

Semiconductor value chain

We offer customized R&D services along the semiconductor value chain.

 

Questions, advice, collaboration

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